C++ PROGRAMMING

2.1 Conditional Control Statements(if, if-else, nested if-else, if-else-if ladder)
2.2 Multiple Branching Control Structure (switch-case)
2.3 Loop Control Statements (while, do-while, for, nested loops)
2.4 Jump Statements (break, continue, goto, return)

3.1 Introduction to Pointers
3.2 Arrays and Structures
3.3 Dynamic Memory Allocation (new and delete)

4.1 Defining and Calling Functions
4.2 Function Prototype and Return Statement
4.3 Parameter Passing Methods (Call by Value, Address, Reference)
4.4 Function Overloading and Default Arguments
4.5 Inline Functions and Scope of Variables

5.1 Defining Classes and Creating Objects
5.2 Access Specifiers and Scope Resolution Operator.
5.3 Defining and Accessing Member Functions
5.4 this Pointer and Passing/Returning Objects
5.5 Array of Objects and Pointer to Objects
5.6 Friend Functions and Dynamic Objects

6.1 Defining Classes and Creating Objects
6.2 Access Specifiers and Scope Resolution Operator.
6.3 Defining and Accessing Member Functions
6.4 this Pointer and Passing/Returning Objects
6.5 Array of Objects and Pointer to Objects
6.6 Friend Functions and Dynamic Objects

7.1: Defining Operator Overloading Function
7.2: Overloading Unary and Binary Operators

8.1 Class Hierarchies and Derived Classes
8.2 Access Specifiers (private, protected, public)
8.3 Types of Inheritance (Single, Multiple, Hierarchical, Multi-level, Hybrid)

9.1 Static vs. Dynamic Binding
9.2 Function Overriding and Virtual Functions
9.3 Pure Virtual Functions and Abstract Classes
9.4 Virtual Destructor and Accessing Members Using Pointers

10.1 Types of Errors and Benefits of Exception Handling
10.2 try, catch, throw Keywords and Exception Handling Mechanism
10.3 Exception Objects and Rethrowing Exceptions
10.4 Catching All Exceptions and Nested Try Blocks

11.1 Introduction and Advantages of Templates
11.2 Function and Class Templates
11.3 Overloading Function Templates

12.1 File Streams, Opening & Closing Files
12.2 Detecting End of File and File Pointers Manipulation
12.3 Sequential and Random Access Files

13.1 I/O Stream Class Hierarchies
13.2 Unformatted and Formatted I/O Operations
13.3 Standard Input and Output Streams (cin, cout)
13.4 Manipulators and Formatting Functions